OceanPile

数据让AI真正”懂海”

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语料资源

海洋多模态数据统一表示

构建跨文本、图像、声呐与海洋观测数据的统一数据空间，实现异构多模态数据的组织，支撑海洋场景下的深度理解与跨模态推理。

知识图谱驱动的数据组织与合成

引入知识图谱对语料进行结构化建模与语义约束，打通数据、知识、模型之间的协同路径，提升复杂海洋知识的表达能力与可推理性。

领域专家标注的高质量评测基准

构建由领域专家参与标注评测数据，覆盖多个海洋多模态任务场景。

海洋知识图谱

融合学术论文、百科知识、新闻事件、时空观测数据与 Agent Skill 五类知识源，实现海洋领域异构知识的结构化组织与语义对齐。

支持多类知识源的持续动态接入与输出知识的反馈回流，构建闭环更新机制，保障图谱知识的时效性与准确性。

覆盖从科学推理、假设生成到报告输出的完整任务链路，将静态知识资源升级为可推理、可调用、可预测的科学基础设施。

任务与评测

🐠 海洋生物VQA
提问
你是鱼类鉴定专家。看看这张水下图片，告诉我这条鱼是什么物种。
✅ 答案
橙鳍双锯鱼
🐠 海洋生物VQA
提问
作为一名专门从事海洋物种分类的专业鱼类学家，检查提供的水下照片并确定精确的鱼类物种。
✅ 答案
佩勒温蝴蝶鱼
🐠 海洋生物VQA
提问
你是一位专门从事海洋生物识别的海洋生物学家。分析提供的水下图像，识别特定的海洋物种。
✅ 答案
鹿角珊瑚
🐠 海洋生物VQA
提问
你是海洋生物鉴定专家。看看这张水下图片，告诉我它是什么物种。
✅ 答案
蔷薇珊瑚
海洋科学QA基准展示
🌡️ 海洋科学QA
📖 科学问题
Global seasonal forecasts of marine heatwaves, How does the impact of ENSO on MHW forecasting skill differ between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
候选项
A : Improvement in MHW forecasting skill is stronger in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern Hemisphere, with a longer effective forecast lead time
B : Improvement in MHW forecasting skill is stronger in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern Hemisphere, with a shorter effective forecast lead time
C : Improvement in MHW forecasting skill is weaker in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern Hemisphere, with a longer effective forecast lead time
D : Improvement in MHW forecasting skill is weaker in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern Hemisphere, with a shorter effective forecast lead time
🎯 正确选项
D
🌡️ 海洋科学QA
📖 科学问题
Coastal aquifers key contributors to ocean chemistry through solute fluxes, How does density-driven circulation primarily affect which particles in processes that significantly influence marine chemistry?
候选项
A : Potassium ions, calcium ions
B : Potassium ions, sodium ions
C : Sodium ions, calcium ions
D : Magnesium ions, potassium ions
🎯 正确选项
A
🌡️ 海洋科学QA
📖 科学问题
Biological carbon pump estimate based on multidecadal hydrographic data, Which elements are commonly limiting factors for phytoplankton growth?
候选项
A : Nitrogen
B : Phosphorus
C : Silicon
D : Carbon
🎯 正确选项
B
🌡️ 海洋科学QA
📖 科学问题
Continued Atlantic overturning circulation even under climate extremes, Under extreme climate conditions, changes in the intensity of AMOC will cause surface temperatures in the North Atlantic and Southern Ocean?
候选项
A : Decrease, with dramatic changes
B : Decrease, with moderate changes
C : Increase, with dramatic changes
D : Increase, with moderate changes
🎯 正确选项
B
海洋科学VQA基准展示
🌡️ 海洋科学 VQA
📖 科学问题
Among the four ocean observation stations, which pair exhibits the greatest difference in non-advective diffusive vertical fluxes?
候选项
A : Between OSP and BATS
B : Between OSP and ALOHA
C : Between ALOHA and BATS
D : Between ALOHA and CARIACO
🎯 正确选项
A
🌡️ 海洋科学 VQA
📖 科学问题
According to the given figure (contour plots of advective-diffusive export flux at the base of the model euphotic zone): a) Distribution of advective-diffusive flux for labile organic carbon (mg C m⁻² day⁻¹). b) Distribution of advective-diffusive flux for semi-labile organic carbon (mg C m⁻² day⁻¹). Based on this figure, among the following four regions, which one has the smallest difference between the advective-diffusive flux of labile organic carbon and semi-labile organic carbon?
候选项
A : Eastern US waters
B : Southern Indian Ocean
C : South China Sea
D : South Pacific region
🎯 正确选项
C
🌡️ 海洋科学 VQA
📖 科学问题
This figure shows the schematic of the proposed metabolic potential of Ca. T. diatomicola (white) and its interactions with Haslea (grey and green). Based on the figure, What is the primary form in which fixed nitrogen is transferred to the host?
候选项
A : Nitrogen
B : Amino acids
C : Ammonia
D : Nitrate
🎯 正确选项
C
🌡️ 海洋科学 VQA
📖 科学问题
The diagram depicts cross-sections and vertical profiles of current speed and direction. (a) Flow speed and direction in the grounding-zone region measured by an ADCP mounted on the Icefin remotely operated underwater vehicle for transect T1 (a) and transect T2. (c) Eastward velocity *u* (blue), northward velocity *v* (red), and geographic flow direction within 14 m of the ice base, approximately 2,000 m from the grounding zone along T1 (purple box in panel a). The dot-dashed and solid black lines represent the *u* (dot-dashed) and *v* (solid) velocity profiles from an analytical model of an under-ice Ekman boundary layer. Based on the figure shown above, the *u* and *v* velocities in the Ekman boundary layer analytical model are approximately (0.9, 2.1). What are the velocities measured by satellite interferometry?
候选项
A : (0.5, 1.9)
B : (1.0, 2.1)
C : (0.1, 3.5)
D : (0.2, 0.8)
🎯 正确选项
A
声呐VQA基准展示
🪸 声呐 VQA
🔍 任务
You are a marine scientist, and you need to describe the objects and their locations appearing in the sonar images.
📌 答案
The sonar image shows a ball with a bounding box ranging from approximately 0.3164 to 0.3848 in the x-coordinate and from 0.6703 to 0.719 in the y-coordinate.
🪸 声呐 VQA
🔍 任务
You are a marine scientist, and you need to describe the objects and their locations appearing in the sonar images.
📌 答案
The sonar image shows a plane with a bounding box that ranges from approximately 0.4688 to 0.6523 in the x-coordinate and from 0.7849 to 0.8322 in the y-coordinate.
🪸 声呐 VQA
🔍 任务
You are a marine scientist, and you need to describe the objects and their locations appearing in the sonar images.
📌 答案
A square cage is depicted in the sonar image, with its boundaries spanning from approximately 0.4004 to 0.5117 in the x-direction and from 0.7432 to 0.7986 in the y-direction.
🪸 声呐 VQA
🔍 任务
You are a marine scientist. Given a sonar image of the seabed, help me detect the objects in it.
📌 答案
The sonar image depicts an ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) within its bounding box, positioned between x-coordinates 0.5605 and 0.6035, and y-coordinates 0.7001 and 0.7232.
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